by Rabiga Yerzhanova, Valeria Kachurovskaya, Ronny Volkmann & Amor Belhiba, February 2020 INTERVIEW with Mrs. Sayda Zouari, French teacher from Tunisia “Would you say that bilingualism in the Tunisian media space promotes pluralism and freedom of expression? What are the benefits of a bilingual media system?” Sayda Zouari: The possibility of expressing oneself in more than one language necessarily promotes pluralism. A bilingual media space facilitates an ease and richness of communication. It allows you to “switch” easily from one language to another according to the content, the subjects covered, the context and, of course, the target audience. Tunisia,…
هل يكون الأعور ملكا بين العميان ؟ قطر والإعلام قطر إلي جوار تلك المملكة الكبيرة والمؤثرة دوليا ، المملكة العربية السعودية ، يبدو هذا البلد الخليجي علي ساحل شبه الجزيرة العربية متناهي الصغر وغير ذى شأن ، بمساحة قدرها 12000 كيلومتر مربع. عقب الحصول علي استقلالها من المملكة المتحدة في 1971 ، تحكم قطراليوم بواسطة ملكية وراثية مطلقة. رئيس الحكومة هو الأمير الشيخ تميم بن حمد آل ثان. الشريعة هي المصدر الرئيسي للنظام القضائي . بإجمالي ناتج محلي بواقع أكثر من 90,000 دولار للفرد في 2014 تعتبر قطر عمليا أغني دولة في العالم . معظم سكانها متعلمون ، …
الارتباك اللغوي مقدمة تونس ، بلاد تقع علي ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط ، عانت من التبعية بسبب تأثير الاحتلال الفرنسي عبر القرنين ال 19 وال20 . في 1869 ، أفلست الدولة التونسية فتمكنت فرنسا ، من خلال تسوية مالية ، من بسط سيطرتها علي دول شمال إفريقيا لأول مرة. ثم بعد 12 عاما اتخذتها ذريعة لغزو تونس وفرض السيطرة عليها. وبعد توقيع معاهدة بردو وكذك معاهدة لامارسا في 1881 ، فقدت تونس سيادتها وأصبحت مستعمرة فرنسية. في بداية القرن العشرين بدأ الشعور ضد سلطة الاحتلال في الظهور بين الشعب ، وتم تشكيل أولي منظمات ومجموعات المقاومة. إحداها حزب الدستور…
Annika Grosser, Idil Deniz Sakar & Kim Winter Since the beginning of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, news and pictures of the revolts have flooded newspapers, social media and TV screens around the globe. Often, the content that reaches us is produced by activists reporting on protests in the face of intimidation and threats of arrest and murder, not just from Syria’s traditionally regime-loyal media but also the different armed opposition groups. Syria’s highly fragmented political landscape, defined by an authoritarian regime and a polarized, shattered opposition of various ethnic and sectarian groups is reflected directly in its restricted…
داخل وخارج سوريا : النشاط الرقمي العابر للحدود” منذ بداية الحرب الأهلية السورية في 2011 أغرقت الصور الجديدة للثوار الصحف وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وشاشات التليفزيون حول العالم . كثيرا ما يكون المحتوي الذي يصلنا هو نتاج النشطاء الذين يعدون التقارير عن الاحتجاجات في مواجهة التضييق والتهديد بالاعتقال أو القتل ، ليس فقط من وسائل الإعلام السورية التقليدية الموالية للنظام بل أيضا من الفصائل المعارضة المسلحة المختلفة . إن الأرضية السياسية السورية الشديدة التفتت ، المحددة بنظام حكم سلطوي ومعارضة مستقطبة ومتشرذمة مكونة من مجموعات عرقية وطائفية مختلفة تنعكس مباشرة في نظامها الإعلامي المقيد. في مقدمة كل هذا، يعمل النشطاء السوريون…
Poland, 2015. The populist right-wing [Law and Justice (PiS)] party wins both presidential and parliamentary elections. Since then, it got more foreign press attention. Why is it so interesting now? What’s happening there? Clemens Schöll, media expert, manager of conference, press, trips, background talks, former director of „Medien – Mittler zwischen den Völkern“(Media – Mediators between Nation): “If you ask me about the polarisation of media and society in Poland. If you have a divided society like in Poland, media also have to take or is often taking sides. That is one of the problems that they have a…
Video Hungary. The country in central Europe known for relaxing holidays at Lake Balaton, its massive parliament building, and tasty goulash. But there is more. Let’s have a look at the recent history. During the Cold War, Hungary was controlled by the Soviet Union. In 1989, the country became a democratic republic. And 15 years later, it joined the European Union. Around that time – from a democratic point of view – Hungary was doing quite well. According to the Democracy Index, the country was on place 38. But in recent years, it dropped to rank 57. At the same time, freedom…
JOÃO, student, Free University of Berlin: “My name is João, I’m from Brazil and I study political sciences, here in the Free University. I use Facebook to keep in contact with my family in Brazil. I also use it as an easy form of entertainment for memes and so on.” APOLLINE, student, Free University of Berlin: “My name is Apolline Simons. I come from France and Germany. Usually I use Facebook to know what my friends are doing and what is happening around me.” SINA, student, Free University of Berlin: “My name is Sina and I come from…
K. Trenchev: “We have been waiting too long for your birth and reshuffle. We wish you to start walking and speaking soon. Bulgarian revolution, happy birthday.” At the first opposition rally held in November 1989, Bulgarians were celebrating the fall of the 45-yearcommunist regime. The transition was marked by huge excitement. Today, Eastern European societies are richer and more successful, but also disappointed with the current progress. More than half of Bulgarian citizens consider their democracy under threat. They do not trust government information and doubt that elections are free and fair. Even more worrying is their attitude towards the…
Evgenia Shikina, Victor Petrichenko In the late 2010s, Russia experienced an increase in Internet penetration: from 25% in 2008 to 53% in 2012. At that time, the Internet was almost unregulated in the country, a truly free space. So, it became a platform to voice political dissent. Civil activists were actively using Livejournal, Twitter, Facebook and other platforms to spread their ideas. After the unfair parliamentary elections of December 2011, protests erupted in Moscow.Social media played a crucial role in this. Many demonstrations, including the so-called Bolotnaya protest, were born through Facebook. The journalist Mikhail Fishman, who participated in those…
ما هو الدور الذى تلعبه الصحافة في عمانعمان، أقدم دولة مستقلة في العالم العربي هي واحدة من أكثر البلاد التقليدية في منطقة الخليج وكانت أيضا من أكثر البلاد انعزالية حتي سبعينيات القرن الماضي ولعمان موقع استراتيجي علي مدخل الخليح في الركن الجنوب شرقي من شبه الجزيرة العربية ونظام سلطنة عمان ملكي وراثي وتعداد السكان 3 3 مليون نسمة يمتلك السلطان قابوس السلطة الوحيدة لتعديل قوانين البلاد بموجب قرارات ملكية برغم أنه يمكن للوزارات اعداد مسودات قوانين وكذلك يمكن للمواطنين المساهمة عن طريق المجلس الاستشارى إن الإعلام العماني ليس لديه تاريخ طويل فالإعلام العماني قد نشأ متأخراً نسبياً في السبعينيات من…
He said his action was inevitable: after six and a half years in power Mikhail Gorbatschev confirmed his resignation on television tonight. The dissolution of the Soviet Union gave a chance for media in Belarus to become independent. Unfortunately, this independence did not last long. After Aliaksandr Lukaschenka came to power in 1994, the media again gradually became subject to restrictions and censorship. “What are you filming? Who are you? I asked you, what are you filming?” The development of the Internet and social media has given another promise of liberation to journalists, but will this promise be fulfilled? Alexander…
VIdeo by Leonard Kamps & Polina Guseva “Estonia is of the smallest countries in Europe. At the same time, it is a world leader in offering e-Government services. And cyber defence. The country is at the centre of NATO operations in cyberspace.” “The Internet is significantly changing the course of people’s lives and politics in Estonia. But how did that happen? And why Estonia?” “To understand how Estonia became what it is today, it’s important to understand that its digital transformation didn’t just happen by chance. Estonia declared its independence just as the Internet started to take off with the…
by Doina Boev On January 31, 2017, literally overnight, Romania transformed into a field of protests. People gathered in Victory Square in Bucharest to oppose an emergency decree. The decree would have decriminalized embezzlement beyond 44,000 Euros, among a number of other drastic modifications to the Penal Code. The protests were the largest Romania had seen since the Revolution of 1989, when communism was abolished. However, the #rezist movement, as it came to be known, was only the tip of an iceberg which had been forming in Romania since 2012, awakening a civil society that seemed to be dormant in…
وسائل الإعلام في الجزائر تقع الجزائر في شمال غرب القارة الافريقية تحيط بها 6 دول وهي: المغرب، موريتانيا من جهة الغرب، والمالي والنيجر جنوبا، وليبيا وتونس شرقا. ويحدّها من الشمال البحر الأبيض المتوسط على امتداد 1644 كلم. وتحتل المرتبة الأولى افريقيا وعربيا ومتوسطيا، والعاشرة عالميا بمساحة تبلغ 2381741 كلم2. يقطن بالجزائر 42.2 مليون نسمة في 1/1/ 2018 يسكن 87 % منهم في المنطقة الشمالية التي لا تزيد مساحتها عن 11% من التراب الوطني لخصوبة أرضها واعتدال مناخها. ويعيش 13% منهم فقط في المناطق الصحراوية التي تبلغ مساحتها 89 % من التراب الجزائري. وهذا التوزيع السكاني طرح صعوبات جمة لتوصيل…
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