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Anden-Papadopoulos, Kari (2013): The Media Work of Syrian Diaspora Activists: Brokering Between the Protest and Mainstream Media. International Journal of Communication 7, S. 2185-2206.

Badran, Yazan (2021). Syria: A Fragmented Media System. In: Arab Media Systems (ed. C. Richter and C. Kozman). Open Book Publishers, pp. 20-36.

Badran, Yazan (2020), ‘Strategies and (survival) tactics: The case of Syrian oppositional media in Turkey’, Journal of Alternative & Community Media, 5:1, pp. 69–85.

Badran, Y. and Smets, K. (2018), ‘Heterogeneity in alternative media spheres: Oppositional media and the framing of sectarianism in the Syrian conflict’, International Journal of Communication, 12, pp. 4229–47.

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Brownlee, Billie Jeanne (2017): “Media Development in Syria: The Janus-Faced Nature of Foreign Aid Assistance.” Third world quarterly 38, no. 10: 2276–2294.

Brownlee, Billie Jeanne (2020): New Media and Revolution : Resistance and Dissent in Pre-Uprising Syria. Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago: McGill Queens University Press.

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Issa, A. (2016), Syria’s New Media Landscape: Independent Media Born Out of War, Washington, DC: Middle East Institute

Martin, Kevin W. (2015):Syria’s Democratic Years : Citizens, Experts, and Media in the 1950s. Bloomington, Indiana ;: Indiana University Press.

Ozgul, Billur Aslan (2020): Leading Protests in the Digital Age : Youth Activism in Egypt and Syria. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

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Trombetta, L. (2018), Syria: Media Landscapes, Maastricht: European Journalism Centre