By clicking on the source you will be directed to the hosting page with a download option:

German Resources:

Richter, C. (2015): Libyen: Von der Diktatur des Grünen Buchs zum postrevolutionären Chaos. In: Richter, Carola/ El Difraoui, Asiem (eds.): Arabische Medien. UVK: Konstanz, pp. 239-249.

Mattes, H. (1986). The development of the Libyan press 1969–86 [in German]. Communications, 12(3), 41–60.

Richter, C. (2004). The media system in Libya: Actors and developments [in German]. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut.

English Resources: 

Al-Zilitni, A. M. (1981). Mass media for literacy in Libya: A feasibility study (doctoral dissertation). Ohio State University

Alqudsi. (2012). Creative use of Social Media in the Revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt & Libya. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(6), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v06i06/52097

Biswas. (2019). Libya. In The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society: J-N (pp. 951–954).

Democracy Reporting. (2019). Libya social media report. 

Dowson-Zeidan, N., Eaton, T., & Wespieser, K. (2014). After the revolution: Libyan and Tunisian media through the people’s eyes. BBC Media Action Research Dissemination Series.

Elareshi, & Gunter, B. (2012). Patterns of news media consumption among young people in Libya. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(2), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.2.173_1

Fhelboom, R. (2014, November 25). Journalism under siege. Correspondents. 

Issawi, Fatima (2013). Libya Media Transition: Heading to the Unknown. POLIS—Media and Communications, London School of Economics, “Arab Revolutions: Media Revolutions” Project.

Nsir. (2014). The perceptions of social media in Libya. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Melilli. (2021). My Home, in Libya. Pragda. 

Morris. (2014). Contextualizing the power of social media: Technology, communication and the Libya Crisis. First Monday. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i12.5318

Pollock, John (2011). The Voice of Libya. An inspiring story of citizen journalism. MIT Technology Review, September 5. Retrieved from http://www.technologyreview.com/view/425330/the-voice-of-libya/

Richter, Carola (2013). Libyan Broadcasting under al-Qadhafi: The Politics of Pseudo-Liberalization. In Tourya Guaaybess (Ed.), National Broadcasting and State Policy in Arab Countries (pp. 150- 165). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Richter, C. (2021). Libya: From Jamahirization to Post-Revolutionary Chaos. In: Arab Media Systems (ed. C. Richter and C. Kozman). Open Book Publishers, pp. 249-265.

Timmins, Jerry (2012). Free Speech, Free Press, Free Societies. How Media Regulation Can Help Create The Foundations For Prosperity And Peace In Transitional Countries. Legatum Institute. 

Wollenberg, A., & Richter, C. (2020). Political parallelism in transitional media systems: The case of Libya. International Journal of Communication, 14, 1173–93.

Wollenberg, Anja, & Pack, Jason (2013). Rebels with a pen: observations on the newly emerging media landscape in Libya. The Journal of North African Studies, 18(2), 191-210.

Wollenberg, Anja & Recker, Sven (Eds.) (2012). Reinventing the public sphere in Libya. Observations, portraits and commentary on a newly emerging media landscape. Berlin: MICT.